Learning to Fly

Coerthas Distractions

ffxiv_dx11 2015-06-19 08-15-59-02 All I really wanted yesterday was to sit in one spot and play Final Fantasy XIV all day long.  While that did not happen as I had originally envisioned I did still manage to get a fair amount of play time.  The biggest interruption came early on when I was trying to work on my blog post, and the air conditioning company called to tell me they were on their way over.  Firstly I had completely forgotten that I had scheduled our twice a year maintenance for Friday thinking I would be off from work anyways.  Secondly…  the guy who came over seemed relatively new and manage to take an hour and a half doing what normally takes the guy fifteen minutes to finish.  So that was ultimately why I ended up posting so late.  By the time that finished we needed to run a few errands, and I spent until roughly two doing that.  Finally when I got home however I had a solid block of play time and also a mission set out in front of me.

ffxiv_dx11 2015-06-19 16-03-31-09 Tam had apparently been playing since quite literally the servers went life at 2 am pst.  As a result he was anxiously waiting on us to catch up so that he could run the very first dungeon.   While Dusk Vigil is not entirely gated by the main story, it does require you to have gotten far enough into the story to unlock a specific camp of NPCs.  Previously I was getting easily distracted by every single FATE I came across…  which was pretty much an endless feedback loop since at any given moment there are a dozen different FATEs up in Western Coerthas.  Instead I had to shift to being laser focused on completing the quests.  This batch of storyline however deserves some time to slow down and savor it a bit as you quest through it.  They have done something that no other MMO has done…  picked up the storyline moments after the last quest of the previous expansion.  Over the course of “A Realm Reborn” they learned how to extremely effectively tell compelling story, and this expansion just continues that trend.  I feel like I am only a little ways in and they have already dropped several big bombshells on me.

Dusk Vigil

ffxiv_dx11 2015-06-19 21-48-23-26 Normally I would have told them to go with another tank to Dusk Vigil… even though I love the act of clearing a dungeon that very first time.  Problem being at the moment I am the highest progressed tank in the guild and likely the only one who has unlocked it.  Around 8:30 last night my wife and I decided to go for a walk down to the local shaved ice place, and I told them that I would run the dungeon when I got back.  Upon coming back the new renters across the street were out in the yard and it felt awkward not to go over and say hello.  People think it is strange that we don’t really know anyone in our neighborhood…  but I have to say this is 0 for 2 when it comes to introducing ourselves to new people.  This new one is just as insane seeming and clingy as the last one…  now the positive is that there was an Xbox 360 set up on the living room floor with Lord of the Rings movies and Dragon Age Inquisition scattered around it.  So maybe just maybe they are going to be cool people?  After making them wait half the night we eventually go away from the neighbor and I went upstairs to fight the login boss and get back in game.

ffxiv_dx11 2015-06-19 22-19-25-94 Surprisingly I managed to log in immediately and get straight into the server, and got my group invite and we were up and running.  The big take away from the dungeon is that much like the overworld…  the mobs hit extremely hard.  I am an ilevel 128 Warrior, and that first trash pack I pulled was a bit of a wakeup call.  The coolest thing about the dungeon however were the bosses which were in essence a remix of mechanics we have seen in some of the raids, but assembled in a manner that felt fresh.  I imagine at some point we will have a gear level where we can ignore the mechanics but for the time being…  folks have to pay attention.  The layout of the dungeon was extremely cool as well and had both a Coerthas flavor and a stone vigil flavor the deeper you got into it.  The background music and boss music were both amazing as well… with the zone music sounding like a remix of the Heavensward theme with Snowcloak.  The dungeon also dropped some really nice level 110 items that had unique graphics, so I hope to pop back in and try and collect more of it.

Learning to Fly

ffxiv_dx11 2015-06-19 23-32-49-86 I have no clue how far a Yalm is, but over the course of yesterday I think I travelled thousands of them hunting down Aether Currents.  For the uninitiated Final Fantasy XIV gives you a brand new Black Chocobo just a few quests into the Heavensward Storyline.  Also for the uninitiated Black Chocobos old a special place in the Final Fantasy pantheon of being the only breed of Chocobo that can actually fly, and while they often look more purple than black…  the one you get in Heavensward is officially a jet black chocobo with pretty cool barding.  When you get yours you also get this device called an Aether Compass.  In order to fly in a zone you need to track down a certain number of the Aether Currents, and in Western Coerthas this is 10 scattered throughout the zone and 5 that you get from doing quests.  If you have ever played a game that has a tracking system the compass works pretty much like this.  You click the item and it tells you the direction and distance away the next Aether Current is located.  This appears in your quest items tab, but I highly suggest moving it to a hotbar because you will be clicking this thing constantly.

ffxiv_dx11 2015-06-20 00-19-29-65 As a result you have to not only try and figure out how to traverse a zone that is extremely difficult to traverse do to some extreme elevation changes, you have to do this while interpreting messages like “381 Yalms to the South East”.  Most of the Aether Currents are found as a result of some jumping puzzles, that can either be extremely difficult to get to…  or relatively simply if you figure out the path they intended you to take.  The worst feeling is jumping down off something and seeing an Aether Current on the way down… that you could have gotten if only you know it was there ahead of time.  Once you have gathered up all of the currents you can fly around the zone on your Black Chocobo… and I have to say it feels amazing to finally be able to do this.  Sure the whole Aether Current thing is frustrating, but it did an amazing job of teaching me the layout of the zone and it is really the sort of thing that I did not finish until I was already MOSTLY finished with a zone.  This is a great compromise for allowing players to fly, but not feeling like you are somehow cheapening the content in the process.  Other games should really take note of this system going forward, because it feels like you are really earning your ability to fly each time.

It’s Finally Here!

Birthdays are Weird

ARCHEAGE 2015-06-18 12-43-38-08

Having a birthday and being an active member of social media… is a strange thing.  Yesterday I was completely overwhelmed by the number of birthday wishes that came flooding through.  I tried to respond to all of them and thank each person individually…  but I am almost certain I missed a few people in the furious scroll.  I have to say how special all of you guys made me feel yesterday, and more importantly how loved.  It made an otherwise stressful day seem more manageable.  I had taken the day off from work, but also my wife was to be flying in mid day.  I talked about this a bit yesterday but she was off grading AP exams again, and we were both concerned that she would get delayed by the weather.  Technically this did happen but she was lucky enough to make the connecting flight in Dallas and got home on time.  However about the time I picked her up is when the worst of the weather starting hitting.  I am not used to this whole gale force winds and pouring rain thing, so I have a whole new appreciation for the folks that are used to riding out tropical storms.

We made it home safely however and eventually changed into dry clothing.  We grabbed a whataburger on the way home, and almost immediately after eating my wife was conked out on the sofa snuggling with all three cats.  I put Venture Brothers on Hulu and broadcast it to the television via chromecast and continued my leveling in ArcheAge.  The more I delve into this game the more it reminds me of older games.  I absolutely found a Kithicor Forest last night, and for those who are not familiar with that name… it was a forest in Everquest where during the day relatively harmless and non-aggressive mobs spawned, but at night large amounts of max level undead spawned and roamed.  In this case in ArcheAge I happened to find a rice paddy that by day had some crocodiles but nothing major, however when the sun sets, a whole slew of skeletons spawned in.  While they were not max level they were however damned near instant spawn making it extremely easy to get overwhelmed.  I am still very much enjoying this game and even though Heavensward is happening I still plan on poking my head back in every now and then.

Sleep Won

ffxiv_dx11 2015-06-19 06-46-13-61 I had all the intention in the world to get up this morning at 4 am and begin playing Final Fantasy XIV Heavensward as soon as the servers came online.  However when it came around to last night, and heading to sleep around 9 pm, I opted that I should just sleep in.  Systems are always glitchy when they first come online, and instead I got up around 6:30 and after getting out and getting breakfast started streaming around 7 am.  I have to say so far everything has been going pretty smoothly all things considering.  I had to fight the login boss about five times, but eventually I got to the character load screen and managed to do the introduction quests that got me into Ishgard and house Fortempts.  I have to say the new city is gorgeous, but confusing as hell to navigate.  This one has tons of ups and downs and it seems like the quest you need to get to is always on the wrong level of the zone.

ffxiv_dx11 2015-06-19 06-51-31-66 With this said it is going to take a significant amount of time before I can navigate it near as well as I can any of the existing cities.  However I would put it along the lines of Limsa Lominsa as far as frustration taken to learn the layout.  I had similar issues rolling a Marauder and starting there originally.  As far as the expansion it seems to have completely cured the DPS queues, with everyone rolling Dark Knights.  Apparently folks are reveling in the fact that they can now instantly queue as any dps class, and I have to admit it is giving me pause and making me want to level my ninja a bit.  Instead I am forged ahead with my plan to level the warrior first.  I have to say I am impressed with the difficulty of the mobs.  The early quests in Ishgard reward level 115 gear and I am rolling into the expansion with 127 combined ilevel.  Things hit hard, and take a long time to take down…  so I cannot imagine coming straight to  Ishgard after leveling through the original storyline.  I guess in a way this might be why they are forcing people to defeat 2.55, because in order to do that…  you have to have gotten your ilevel up significantly.

It’s Finally Here!

ffxiv_dx11 2015-06-19 08-15-59-02 Right now in Coerthas Western Highlands, the fates are rolling nonstop, and I have to admit a big part of me wants to take advantage of this while I can.  As a warrior I can pretty much cheese my contribution and get gold rating almost 100% of the time.  Earlier on the stream I rolled up on a FATE that was 90% complete and managed to generate enough threat to get to gold before it despawned.  Right now it feels amazing to see that experience bar moving again and so far I am really happy with my choice.  As far as what the future will bring…  I just want to play the game 🙂  I am not in a massive rush to get to 60, but I also want to be able to experience the dungeons with my friends.  Here is hoping that I can unlock the first dungeon before too much long and check it out before the end of the day.  In the mean time I am going to cut this blog post short and wish you all a great day…  I know I will be having one as I explore Heavensward.

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Easing Into Eorzea: Early Leveling

Leveling Your Class

As stated yesterday Easing Into Eorzea is my attempt to explain some of the unique concepts in Final Fantasy XIV from the perspective of a traditional western MMO gamer.  There are a number of concepts that come up in Final Fantasy XIV that are not immediately relatable based on past experience.  It is my hope that I can act as a bridge to help players get adjusted to these changes.  In yesterdays post I went over the various base classes of the game, and today I will be going over the various leveling options.  There is no one correct path to 50 on each class but there are a few things you should definitely be aware of.

When you first start a character you will be plunked down in the middle of one of the capitol cities depending on which class you chose.  The amount of quests presented before you will feel extremely staggering.  The first misconception is that you have to do all of the quests.  In fact the game is not intending you to do them all, at least not on your first class.  Most quests are not repeatable and are not limited to your specific class combination.  The ones you find in the starter city are generally designed to teach you the layout of that city and where to find important amenities.  This can end up being an extremely frustrating experience as you spend the next couple of hours running around town delivering parcels.  Generally speaking I rush out into the country side and get my first few levels by killing stuff outside the gates, but I will get into that as we go forward.

Main Scenario

ffxiv 2014-09-12 06-06-24-005 The first and most important leveling option you have is your Main Scenario quest line.  This is essentially the story of your character and how it relates to the game world around you.  If you have played a game like Star Wars the Old Republic, this will make sense to you as you have one overarching narrative that guides you through the game.  The main scenario quests appear with a golden icon in the shape of the comet Dalmund that served to destroy the world between FFXIV 1.0 and 2.0.  You will start the game with one of these quests in your log, and each time you turn one in, the quest will continue from either the same NPC or one standing near by.

If you ever lose the quest chain, return to the last place you turned in and there should be another NPC featuring the same comet icon to continue it.  There may be times where you do not meet the requirements for the next step in the chain.  If this is the case the icon will appear Red and when you talk to the NPC it should give you an indication of what you need to do to continue the storyline.   Generally speaking these are level based hurdles and simply leveling up will take you to the next quest in the sequence.  The main storyline is extremely important in that the game gates a large amount of the content based on your progress.  It will unlock your access to a mount, access to grand companies, and access to most of the dungeons in the game.  As such it is extremely important that you stay up to date on the story quests.  The positive is that story quests are generally worth a good chunk of experience.

One of the awesome things about Final Fantasy XIV is that unlike many other games the story keeps evolving.  Each major patch that gets released adds new quests to the main scenario, taking you past the resolution of the initial conflict.  This gives the world a very “living” feel as you continue to get to learn more information about the characters involved in it.  Additionally the game uses these later quests to introduce you to the casual raid content.  Generally speaking when talking to a friend just starting the game I suggest that they make completion of the story content their number one priority.

Class Quests

ffxiv 2014-09-12 06-07-38-827 Similar to the main scenario quests, there will be quests that you get from your class trainers.  The quests appear at level 1 and then every level divisible by 5.  These will often introduce you to concepts for playing your class as well as provide you some decent gear as you level up, often offering a new class weapon each time.  These will always start in your class guild but can easily be identified by the icon which represents your current class icon.

When you reach level 30, the quests stop in your class guild, but will continue on with what ultimately ends up being your Job trainer.  At this point the quests become extremely important, because each Job quest grants you a new ability.  These abilities are often needed to complete the content.  For example at level 35 the White Mage quest grants you the Regen ability, which is a heal over time and greatly smooths out some of the issues that White Mages have with healing on the go.  While there are a few Job abilities that are “nice to have”, the vast majority are massive quality of life improvements.  As such I suggest you always do Class and Job quests as soon as you can, to make sure you are caught up in the chain.

Side Quests

ffxiv 2014-09-12 06-06-38-341 As I mentioned before, this game will seemingly flood you with quests when you start.  The ones in the starter cities tend to be mostly “fedex” style quests, whereas once you move into the countryside they will start offering you more traditional hunting style quests.  In the early days of the game, players avoided doing Side Quests like the plague, because they feared they might need the experience later to level additional classes.  This honestly was a problem as there were very few ways to get good progress without the much needed quests.  The game however has added in a bunch of options and rebalanced the ones that we currently have to smooth out the leveling path considerably.  As such I think Side Quests are something you should make your own choice about.

They often provide much needed gear, and sometimes interesting things like pets but as the name would apply they are entirely optional content.  They are marked by the traditional Q icon over the NPCs heads and will involve all sorts of things in the near vicinity.  I personally try and complete all of the quests I come across, because later patches will introduce new quests in areas.  By completing the quests I can more easily see if new content has been added.  Doing ALL of the quests will likely cause you to out level your class and main scenario quests, but it really is a matter of personal preference.

FATEs

ffxiv 2014-09-12 06-09-48-061 FATEs or Full Active Time Events are little events that pop up in the zones you will be leveling in.  They are marked on the map to the side with the pink and gold icons.  For those who have played Rift, these function much like Rifts spawning do.  A series of mobs that will be marked with a pink icon over their head will appear and as you ride into the area of the fate some objectives will appear in the quest list.  If you are too high for a given FATE there will be an option in the quest list to synchronize your level down to the maximum for that given fate.  Completing the event will reward a good deal of experience relative to your level, some much needed Gil and once you have joined a Grand Company some of their currency in the form of Grand Company seals.  You are graded in the FATE based on participation and there are Bronze, Silver and Gold ranks.

Some FATEs might give you special items, usually cosmetic pets if you get gold rank contribution.  However it is generally best to shoot for gold regardless as it will reward more experience and gil in any case.  There are a number of ways to “cheese” a fate and that could be a discussion in its own right.  The basic theory is you are rewarded based on the threat that you generate.  Healing and Tank abilities generate lots of threat, so they will almost always have high contribution.  For DPS they are in a bit of a pickle since generally speaking their job is to NOT generate threat.  There are a number of super threat happy abilities like Blood for Blood that you can hit during the fate to try and cause as much damage as possible.  Since launch however they have relaxed the guidelines for contribution a bit more to make it far easier for someone to show up a bit late and still get gold rank.  FATEs are almost always worth your time, and in the past a completely valid method of leveling a class was to do nothing but them.

Guildleves

ffxiv 2014-09-12 06-23-29-035 Once you reach the first major city outside of your starter city there should be a vendor there called a Levemete.  They give you a special kind of repeatable quest called a Leve or Levequest.  The quests are timed and once started involve completely various objectives.  You are rewarded based on how fast you can complete the quest, and this is often a decent way to get gear either as a reward for the quest or from treasure coffers that can randomly spawn out in the field while completing them.  It feels like they have gotten a bit stingy with the coffers in later patches, but at one point this was a really good source of “pink” gear which in their confusing itemization coloring system is a step above white gear but below green.

The catch is you only have so many leves per day, but these accumulate over time until you have 100 “leve allowances”.  You will accumulate 3 leve allowances every 12 hours.  These are not the absolute most ideal way to level, however if you are close to a level and just need a bit more experience they are not a horrible way to get it.  Recently I leveled Arcanist to 15 doing pretty much nothing but these, and while it was a bit proding it worked out just fine in the end.  They are also a pretty good source of Ventures… which I will get in much later in these guides, but I am just mentioning it now so you will have it in the back of your head.

Guildhests

ffxiv 2014-09-12 06-57-57-400 When you reach level 10 the Duty system opens up for you, and you can access it by hitting the default hotkey which is U.  Duties allow you to queue for content and the first type that becomes available are Guildhests.  These are somewhat confusing beasts, but the closet simulacrum to them is the World of Warcraft Scenario system.  They are like a dungeon, but not really a dungeon at the same time either.  Generally speaking they focus on teaching players a specific grouping skill that they will need later.  They are not really chain grinding, but they are definitely worth completing the first time as there is a massive experience bonus.  From level 10 onwards you will get two new guildhests you can complete every 5 levels.

If you do pay attention to the objective they end up explaining concepts that you will be guaranteed to see once you start running dungeons.  The frustration is that at least for the first couple, until players have gotten the message… folks will immediately try and dps down everything regardless of what the objective is telling them.  This often leads to the hest taking more than twice as long as is actually needed.  Similarly while it requires a tank and a healer…  I have too often found that neither of these roles actually does what they are intended to be doing in hests.  As a healer I usually end up tanking everything, as the tank is either unable to hold aggro or is willfully avoiding doing so.  That said… frustrations aside they are well worth the initial experience boost.

Duty Roulette

ffxiv 2014-09-12 06-57-47-550 At level 16 you unlock the Duty Roulette system.  While at 15 you can queue for Sastasha the first of the dungeons, the Duty Roulette system seems to be a bit more charming.  The idea is it works the same as the various other dungeon finder tools, but in my experience players in FFXIV are actually welcoming to new players.  The reason behind this is that they have tied some fairly significant rewards to the player commendation system.  Each player gets exactly one commendation that they can award at the end of the dungeon run.  You are prohibited from giving these rewards to members of your own Free Company (guild).  As such players tend to be on their best behavior in the hopes of doing something, either through their actions or just by being friendly… to earn a player commendation.  The joke is that only the healers and tanks get them, but I racked up enough to get my first few rewards while doing dragoon dps.

Duty Roulette is a really enjoyable if aptly named tool.  You can have the smoothest run you have ever experienced, or you can have an exceedingly rough one.  When leveling I am generally always queuing for a dungeon.  As DPS I tend to queue directly for the highest level one I can run, and as a Healer or Tank I just do random chance, as there are almost no options that are not worth my time.  The problem you run into as a DPS is when you get one of the primal encounters.  I will go into what those are later, but essentially it is a single boss fight that is worth next to no experience and is part of the main storyline.  There was an evening where I waded through 3 30 minute long queues only to end up with a primal each time.  Since I was queuing for experience gain, this mean I basically had wasted my time.  As such when working on DPS I find it best to simply queue for whatever the highest level dungeon is you are capable of completing.

To Be Continued

I am going to close this post off for now, but this covers some of the most basic ways of leveling.  As you get higher level more options unlock, and I will cover those in a subsequent post.  At this point I would like to open the floor for discussion.  Are there certain points of Final Fantasy XIV that you find confusing?  I am looking for more direction in what areas you would like to see me cover.  Ultimately I am trying to take the concepts and explain them as plainly as I can, and I have already gotten some ideas from guild members.  I plan on doing a few of these posts a week, at least until I run out of topics to post about.  I am trying to get some of the basic information out there before I start delving into more nuanced discussions.   You might watch Rae’s blog, as I know she plans on doing some posts about the various healing styles as well.

#FFXIV #EasingIntoEorzea

The Messy Breakup

Winter Wonderland

Over the night we got another dusting of snow, and as a result I had to once again dig my jeep out before coming to work.  Firstly… Cold is not one of those things that Belghasts do best… especially a 70 lb lighter Belghast.  This morning as I was getting ready the weatherman said something to the effect that it has been over 150 hours since we had been above freezing.  As I was clearing my vehicle it was 20* outside with a wind chill of significantly less.  I realize this is nothing like the –27* that my Canadian friends have been experiencing this week, but still…  it is in the realm of “effing cold”.  I have been wearing a fleece jacket and then a big winter coat on top of that.

All of the car clearing caused me to get up and around significantly later than I had planned, and as a result I am getting this started significantly later.  Supposedly we will experience some melt this afternoon as temperatures finally go above freezing.  Thursday is supposed to be in the 40s… which seriously feels like short and t-shirt weather as compared to this.  There is no way I could actually survive in a Winter climate.  The irony is… as much as I dislike snow in real life, I tend to love zones that have a winter theme in games.  I love Winterspring, Icecrown and Storm Peaks.  I feel like I would enjoy snow if it were not for that whole cold thing.

The Messy Breakup

The other day I talked about how I may have been wrong to avoid the looking for group tool and pugging in general.  From 71 to 80 I had a really great run of 26 dungeons without much issue at all.  It was a clean and efficient way to level.  However upon entering the Cataclysm dungeon queue system that all changed.  The first group I got was Blackrock Caverns.  Everyone seemed to know what they were doing, and was more than geared enough for the content.  As a result it went quickly and smoothly and I thought that maybe just maybe my luck would hold until I was able to level into the Pandaria content.  This however was not the case, or at least not the case for very long.

My next queue was Throne of the Tides, and within moments of stepping through the doors we began a horrific wipe fest that ended with most of the party rage quitting after the tank failed miserably at the first boss encounter.  As a rogue I ended up tanking most of the adds, and was able to pop cooldowns and all that wonderful stuff to at least down both of the casters.  However the tank just seemed to lack the hitpoints and avoidance/mitigation to survive in the instance.  It was not until the third, fourth and fifth bad queue of Throne of the Tides that I started to notice a pattern.  They were all wearing the 1-80 Heirloom gear.

Public Service Announcement

2013-12-10 07_30_58-Item Comparison Tool - World of Warcraft

Simply put… the heirloom gear that caps out at level 80 is simply not viable for tanking the cataclysm instances.  The problem is that Heirloom gear is itemized for the previous expansion.  At 80 it is itemized like it is a low ilevel Wrath of the Lich King blue, which is significantly worse than the lowest ilevel Cataclysm green.  Essentially the quested gear you get early on will be better than anything but epic gear from Wrath, and even then on most of my characters I was changing put purples for greens left and right, especially for tanking where the stamina matters so much.  The above image shows the Polished Breastplate of Valor as compared to Hardened Obsidium Breastplate.

Taking away the fact that the Valor breastplate contains zero tanking stats, it has 391 less armor and 100 less stamina than a Cataclysm tanking green.  The tanks that I see rolling into the level 80 dungeons wearing full heirloom gear simply do not have enough hit points to survive the level of damage that is being dealt by the encounters.  That is even with getting out of all the things they are supposed to be getting out of.  Essentially if you are reading this blog and leveling an up and coming tank, please god do not queue as a tank until you have switched out your level 80 heirloom gear with green quest gear at a minimum.  Granted I am generally more diligent than the average player, and I did not queue at all for ANY dungeons until I had swapped my heirlooms out for quested items. 

Gear Changing

To be truthful I logged in my leatherworker and crafted a full set of gear, and logged in my smith and made two blue axes…  but that is probably going above and beyond what anyone should be expected to do.  However in each expansion, that first zone gives you a complete set of gear including weapons and trinkets within the first few quests.  Over the course of the evening you can go from relatively crappy gear to greens that are better than most of the raid content gear from the previous expansion.  You can maybe limp by as a dps, but especially as a tank, the Cataclysm content is brutal on anyone who has not shifted out their entire set of items. 

I seriously doubt that any of the offending tanks I ran into will actually read my blog, but here is hoping that maybe I catch a few people who simply did not realize that heirlooms are not itemized as the new expansion until you ding 61/71/81/86 etc.  This is the problem with the “mudflation” that has set into blizzards system, there is always a massive jump in stats between expansions, and in the case of Wrath to Cataclysm… it is simply not sustainable for dungeon running.  Hopefully in the post “Item Squish” world the change between expansions will not be nearly as traumatic to the player base.  I am hoping once I managed to get to the next tier of dungeons this problem will for the most part go away, and I can once again return to leveling through instances.  However in the meantime… I am questing my way through Hyjal for what feels like the billionth time.